How does the DSM-5 define antisocial personality disorder?

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The DSM-5 defines antisocial personality disorder as a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, which is typically evident since the age of 15. This definition emphasizes not just the behaviors associated with the disorder but also highlights the importance of its early onset and the tendency for these behaviors to persist into adulthood. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, and sometimes criminal behaviors, often showing a lack of remorse for their actions. This characterization aligns with the diagnostic criteria that necessitate evidence of the disorder from adolescence onward, thereby providing a clear framework for identification and understanding of antisocial personality disorder.

The other descriptions focus on different characteristics that pertain to other personality disorders, such as emotional instability indicative of borderline personality disorder, social withdrawal associated with avoidant personality disorder, and traits of narcissistic personality disorder characterized by grandiosity and a need for admiration. None of these accurately capture the essence of antisocial personality disorder as defined in the DSM-5.

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