What are three common risk factors for ADHD?

Prepare for the Psychiatry Core Exam. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations for a better understanding. Ace your test with confidence!

Low birth weight is recognized as a common risk factor for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Research has shown that children who are born at a low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing various neurodevelopmental disorders, including ADHD. This association is thought to arise because low birth weight can be indicative of prenatal complications that may affect brain development.

While factors such as family history of depression and excessive screen time can influence a child's overall mental health and well-being, they are not specifically identified as primary risk factors for developing ADHD. Similarly, multigenerational trauma may have implications for psychological health and behavior, but it does not directly correlate with the biological and neurological risks associated with the development of ADHD like low birth weight does.

Understanding these risk factors is crucial for early identification and intervention strategies, which can significantly improve outcomes for children at risk of developing ADHD.

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