What is the first-line treatment for conversion disorder?

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The first-line treatment for conversion disorder is psychotherapy, particularly in forms that emphasize understanding and addressing the psychological factors underlying the symptoms. Conversion disorder, or functional neurological symptom disorder, typically presents with neurological symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. These symptoms often arise in response to psychological stress or trauma.

Psychotherapy can help patients explore their emotional and psychological triggers while providing them with coping strategies to manage their distress. Techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy can be particularly effective, as they focus on changing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors. Psychotherapeutic approaches help patients gain insight and work towards integrating their emotional experiences, which can alleviate symptoms and improve overall functioning.

Other treatment methods like medications or electroconvulsive therapy are generally not the first choices for conversion disorder, as they do not directly address the psychological components of the disorder. Instead, they may be more applicable in cases involving co-occurring conditions, such as depression or anxiety, that sometimes accompany conversion symptoms.

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