What type of ADHD medication is considered potentially addictive?

Stimulant medications are considered potentially addictive primarily due to their pharmacological effects on the brain. These medications, which include substances like amphetamines and methylphenidate, increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This enhancement of neurotransmitter activity can lead to feelings of euphoria, increased energy, and improved focus, which can create a risk for misuse or dependency among some individuals.

The addictive potential is particularly significant in individuals who may have a personal or family history of substance use disorders, as they are more susceptible to the reinforcing effects of these medications. In contrast, non-stimulant medications, although used to treat ADHD effectively, have a different mechanism of action and a much lower risk for addiction. Herbal supplements and antidepressants are not classified as ADHD medications with potential for addiction in the same way stimulants are.