Which group is most at risk for developing specific phobias?

Specific phobias often develop during childhood and adolescence, with a notable prevalence among females. Research indicates that females have a higher incidence of specific phobias compared to males, particularly from age 12 onwards. This period aligns with increased independence and social interactions that may expose individuals to fears, such as fear of animals, situations, or environmental factors.

The onset of these phobias typically occurs in late childhood or early adolescence, which supports the choice of females starting around age 12 as the most at-risk group. By this age, many girls may begin to experience heightened anxiety around fearful stimuli, influenced by both biological and environmental factors.

Other groups present less risk; for instance, while children may exhibit certain fears before age 5, many do not develop into persistent specific phobias. Males generally have a lower prevalence of specific phobias, especially when considering younger ages. Adults usually experience phobias due to life experiences rather than it being a developmental issue, and the onset in adulthood (like in the 30s) is not typical for specific phobia.