Which of the following groups is more likely to experience intimate partner violence?

Pregnant women are recognized as a group more likely to experience intimate partner violence due to various sociocultural dynamics and stressors that accompany pregnancy. Pregnancy can increase vulnerability for several reasons, including physical dependence on a partner, heightened emotional stress, and the potential for increased conflict within relationships as partners navigate the changes and responsibilities that come with impending parenthood. Furthermore, the role of pregnancy-related factors—such as hormonal changes, increased isolation, and financial strain—can exacerbate existing tensions in a relationship, increasing the risk for violence.

Research has shown that the rates of intimate partner violence can be elevated during pregnancy compared to non-pregnant populations, underscoring the importance of monitoring and addressing these risks within healthcare settings. Effective screening and intervention strategies during prenatal care can help in the early identification of pregnant women who might be at risk of or experiencing violence, supporting the need for targeted services.